Chrome:
go to: chrome://net-internals/#dns and click "Clear host cache"
Mac OS:
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; \
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
Windows:
ipconfig /flushdns
Linux:
systemd:
sudo systemd-resolve --flush-caches
NSCD:
sudo systemctl restart nscd
dnsmasq:
sudo systemctl restart dnsmasq
named:
sudo systemctl restart named
Dr. Ogg